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Trust and neutrality

June 22, 2006 12:28:15.038

James Governor quotes Tim Berners-Lee:

This has to be the best first sentence to a blog ever:

"When I invented the Web, I didn't have to ask anyone's permission."

Oh to be able to say that. Al Gore eat your heart out. Heck- Dave Winer eat your heart out.

"Democracy depends on freedom of speech. Freedom of connection, with any application, to any party, is the fundamental social basis of the Internet, and, now, the society based on it.

Let's see whether the United States is capable as acting according to its important values, or whether it is, as so many people are saying, run by the misguided short-term interested of large corporations.

I hope that Congress can protect net neutrality, so I can continue to innovate in the internet space. I want to see the explosion of innovations happening out there on the Web, so diverse and so exciting, continue unabated."

He's almost got it, but then misses at the end. Note the call to have Congress protect the net. Hmm. That's worked out so well for radio and tv, hasn't it? You mark my words: If Congress passes a "net neutrality" law, it will turn the US based portion of the net into a "public utility". Once it's a public utility, then there will be a need to "protect" us from various bad things - after all, just like broadcast TV, anyone can see the net. So content regulations "for the children" will pop up - call George Carlin about the 7 forbidden words. The kinds of campaign (political) restrictions you see on radio and tv will hop over too - suddenly, any advocacy for a candidate will be an "in kind" contribution.

You want "net neutrality"? Then don't advocate for Congress to create it.

Update: Lessig gets it wrong too:

One clue to this Net Neutrality debate is to watch what kind of souls are on each side of the debate. The pro-NN contingent is filled with the people who actually built the Net — from Vint Cerf to Google to eBay — and those who profit from the competition enabled by the Net — e.g., Microsoft. The anti-NN contingent is filled with the entities that either never got the Net, or fought like hell to control it — telecom, and cable companies. (The one clear exception to this is Dave Farber, who has been described as the “Grandfather of the Net.” I’ve never understood either what that description could mean, nor have I understood how he gets from the premises in his argument to its conclusions. But to be fair, this is an exception to the rule I’m describing.)

I have no doubt that the backers of net neutrality have their hearts in the right place. What they miss is that things won't stay pure. Once Congress regulates the net in the name of neutrality, we'll shortly end up with an "internet FCC". At which point the backers of neutrality will wail that they didn't have that in mind at all - but it won't matter.

Comments

a big of confusion about who said what

[james governor] June 22, 2006 12:43:10.000

all the speech in quotes you cite comes from Tim Berners Lee. 

 Me - i would push back a little to your analysis. Of course government has a role to play-if only getting out of the way every now and then and letting innovation happen. But I agree Congress stinks of dirty scuzz. But the telcos are doing serious lobbying for a reason. I believe the state does have a role in markets, and i guess that's where we disagree. I dont believe in markets as an absence of rules. I believe rules create markets. 

In general...

[James Robertson] June 22, 2006 13:07:51.000

James,

 

In general, I don't disagree.  The problem is that there's a track record with "public utilities" here in the US.  With the old Bell system, we had a governmentally approved monopoly.  With TV and Radio, we have a governmentally controlled speech.  If Congress passes regulation on the net "in the name of neutrality", it will become a "public utility".  Thanks, but no thanks.  I've seen the FCC at work, and I don't want it on the net. 

[Vincent Clement] June 22, 2006 13:51:29.000

Rules define, not create, the market. I agree that the government has a role in ensuring that a market function properly and equitably. Fraud laws are one example. But the market functions the best when government interference is minimal. Is it perfect? No, but free market or capitalism is the best system we have.

My issue with some supporters (Mike at Techdirt for example) of net neutrality legislation is that they support net neutrality as a means of punishing the telcos/cablecos, largely on the lack of competition in some markets and the fact that the telcos/cablecos 'stole' $200 billion on the promise of better broadband service. That is the worst reason to support net neutrality. Two wrongs never ever make a right. 

I've visited savetheinternet.org, and honestly, they offer very little in the way of examples of blatant net neutrality violations. They list four examples, most that could be enforced under existing contract law. If net neutrality is such an important issue, surely there must be some newsworthy examples out there? Ooops, there are none. Why? Because, at the end of the day and despite the rantings of a few CEOs, net neutrality is a sound business decision.

Legislation is inevitable

[Patrick Logan] June 22, 2006 15:09:57.000

The telcos et al. are writing legislation anyway. Whether it is called an update to the Telco Act from a decade ago or it's called "Net Neutrality"... the telcos will have their way because they pay for the US Congress reelection campaigns.

At least the proposals from what I've seen from a couple of the Dems (e.g. Wyden in OR) are trying to address useful issues and write useful legislation, and that legislation can be evaluated on that basis. Almost everything else is just a give-away.

The government, and by that I mean the people, and by that I mean the techno geeks that are paying any attention to this at all, need to assert the role of the commons in this. (1) Will the Internet in the US be a public commons or not? (2) Will the Internet in the US also provide a public, common mechanism for establishing completely private communication mechanisms as well?

Probably neither will be true in 5 years. 

Commons

[ James Robertson] June 22, 2006 15:51:08.000

Comment by James Robertson

Patrick,

TV and Radio are "commons" as the government defines them. I'm not worried about what rev one of neutrality will look like. What bothers me is what will happen once the camel's nose is in the tent. If a telco or a cable company screws with my service, I have some recourse, and enough public pressure can make a difference. With government, that's not going to happen. The "broadcast" channels still have content restrictions, and the rules on what you can and can't say during election season are a feast for lawyers. Once the government defines the net as "commons", then we'll end up with a net FCC "for our own good".

Again, thanks - but no thanks.

Net FCC

[Patrick Logan] June 22, 2006 17:02:43.000

...we'll end up with a net FCC

If that's what we'll get with a NN act, then I am with you. However, I am willing to bet large sums that's what we'll end up with that one way or another.

Cable, satellite, airwaves... and the Internet... powerful people who perceive there is something to lose and something to gain will want to control the conversation. No act of congress will forestall it, but some will be willing to try and true freedom-loving patriots will have to try to support one piece of legislation or another.

In other words, there is no such thing as "hands off", laissez faire, "libertarianism". That is an ideal that will never be realized. Policy *will* be shaped one way or another, so better to try shaping it the way you'd like to see it and go down fighting. 

Too Late

[Steven Fenger] June 22, 2006 17:07:56.000

Your argument against NN is well meaning, but misguided.  First, any NN law can be written to give the FCC only the power to oversee NN.  Second, if the FCC tries to overstep its bounds, it can be easily defeated in court, as shown time and time again, most recently with the so-called "broadcast flag."  Third, the horse has already left the barn.  It is Congress, not the FCC that has been trying to regulate the net.  What about the various net decency laws that the courts have struck down?  The Justice Dept. is still trying to revive the last decency law, that is why they requested data from the search companies a few months ago.  Also remember that the FCC regulates cable and satellite services, but because of the way the laws were written, the FCC has little say about content carried on those services.

A matter of perspective

[Keith Gaughan] June 22, 2006 19:34:07.000

You have to remember the persective from which a writer comes.

In TBL's case, he comes from a country and--on the whole--a continent where regulation != protection. Just look at the likes of Channel 4, for instance. And if you want to see the kind of things you can get away with here in good and Catholic Ireland, type "Podge and Rodge" into Google. The 'for the children' argument doesn't have anywhere near as much force over in Rightpondia as Leftpondia.

Another part worth making is that markets, despite the beliefs of some, are not perfect. Because they're amoral, they're excellent at allocating private goods, but they're not quite so good at allocating public goods such as, say, the freedom of the market itself. That's why, for example, antitrust and competition laws exist.

But that's not to say that government regulation is always a good thing. It ought to be minimal, but opinions on what constitutes minimal differ. I personally think, at least on this side of the water, the competition statutes are adequate to prevent the potential abuses that the net neutrality people feel are in danger of occurring in the future. Whether this is so for the US, I can't say.

The problem with your argument

[Rafe] June 23, 2006 11:17:08.000

The problem with your argument is that it somehow assumes that bandwidth providers don't already operate under heavy government regulation (and that these same providers don't lobby for regulation any time it serves their interests), and further that Congress doesn't already try to regulate the Internet any time the possibility reveals itself. You're worried about the camel getting its nose into the tent?  The whole camel is already inside the tent.

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